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Gyokuro
is the one of the highest quality tea leaves. The farmers are fully select
old and excellent tea trees. They monitor the fertilization, cultivation
of the tea trees and adapt to changing conditions daily. 20 days before
they pick the leaves, they cover the field of Gyokuro with black screens
made of a ditch reed or rush which block the Sun's rays. Then the leaves
are picked, steamed and rolled on the same day to ensure their freshness.
Gyokuro contain more Amino Acid ( a kind of pigment ) compared with Sencha
tealeaves, while it contain less Tannic Acid and other substances that taste
rough and sharp. Consequently Gyokuro tea looks bright green and tastes
uniquely sweet. The unique taste of Gyokuro and Sencha is often compared
to man and woman. The taste of Sencha is generally pictured as being strong
man while the one of Gyokuro is like a kind woman. The total yield of Gyokuro
tealeaves is limited, because it requires intensive labor to cover a vast
field of tealeaves with the screens and pick the young buds of Gyokuro by
hand.
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